Tham khảo Đại_Tây_Dương

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  2. NOAA: How big is the Atlantic Ocean?
  3. 1 2 3 4
  4. "The New Encyclopaedia Britannica", Volume 2, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1974. p.294
  5. Kenneth Hsu (1992) Challenger at Sea, Princeton, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-08735-0 p. 57
  6. Kenneth Hsu The Mediterranean Was a Desert, ISBN 0-691-02406-5 illustration 13.
  7. National Geographic Atlas of the World: Revised Sixth Edition, National Geographic Society, 1992
  8. Milwaukee Deep. sea-seek.com
  9. Sebastian A. Gerlach "Marine Pollution", Springer, Berlin (1975)